Date: Sat, 15 Jul 1995 11:53:12 -0700
From: [b--rd--n] at [netcom.com] (David Borden)
Subject: In Memoriam: Bing Spear

******************************************************************************
            A Special Announcement from the Drug Policy Foundation
                         brought to you online by the
                     Foundation for Drug Policy Awareness
                                     and
                  Drug Reform Coordination Network (DRCNet)
******************************************************************************


Bing Spear: The Passing of A Legend
-----------------------------------

by Arnold Trebach
President, Drug Policy Foundation

    By now many of you have heard the sad news of the death of 
H.B. Spear.  He died on July 9th at the age of 67. I wanted to 
make sure you did know of his passing, to relate a bit of his 
wonderful story, and to ask help in keeping alive the ideas he 
lived for.

    For over a quarter century Bing Spear was the compassionate 
heart and soul of British drug control policy.  He was an 
Inspector in the Drugs Branch of the Home Office and eventually 
rose to the rank of Chief Inspector, a post from which he retired 
in 1986.  During my many visits to his office, my meanderings 
amongst the drug scenes of England, and in the course of lectures 
he made to my seminars in England, I saw that he believed in drug 
control with a sense of humanity and compassion. He was my mentor 
and my inspiration for writing about drugs in the United Kingdom.

    As the top British national official expert on drug control, 
he served as a kindly and intelligent bridge between front line 
police and street addicts.  Indeed, all came to him for advice.  
It was a startling vision for my American eyes to see the good 
friends he brought to several of my London seminars: long-time 
injecting heroin addicts.  For a time Bing knew most of the 
established drug addicts in the London area.

    It would be a sign from heaven if using addicts believed 
that they could go to the head of DEA or FDA to get friendly 
advice -- and even the name of a doctor who might prescribe 
injectable drugs to maintain their addictions within the law.  
(See the postscript for more on this subject.)
	
    We at The Drug Policy Foundation established an award in his 
name in 1988.  The H.B. Spear Award for Achievement in the Field 
of Control and Enforcement honors "all those involved in drug 
control and enforcement whose activities have demonstrated a 
balanced regard for the needs of enforcement and also of the 
requirement for human compassion."  When I wrote him of our 
decision to set up the award and asked him for his permission, he 
replied with characteristic modesty that he really did not 
deserve such recognition, that all he had been doing was "keeping 
my bureaucratic nose clean for 34 years."  He added, "I have 
merely been the custodian of the Rolleston tradition."  All of us 
are better off because of the work of this mere custodian.    
	
    Expressions of sympathy may be addressed to his family at 1, 
Whiterock Terrace, Wadebridge, Cornwall, PL27 7EG, UK.  Bing 
suffered from kidney disease.  His son, Jonathan, mentioned that 
he would be pleased if those so inclined made a donation in his 
honor to a local or national kidney foundation.  
  
    During the next few weeks, I intend to write a longer 
appreciation of this wonderful human being and good friend.  I 
intend to emphasize one of his favorite themes: how American 
experts and officials constantly have distorted the manner in 
which the British system of drug control and treatment works.  I 
would appreciate hearing from anyone with such information and 
also with anecdotes on Bing's work and life.

    Send them to my Compuserve address -- 102143,2571 -- or by 
snail mail to DPF, Suite B-500, 4455 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., 
Washington, D.C. 20008-2302.

    Thanks so much,


    Arnold Trebach


P.S.  I personally saw that the following description of Bing was 
quite accurate.  It is a quote from page 27 of the classic book 
by Horace Freeland Judson, "Heroin Addiction in Britain: What 
Americans Can Learn from the English Experience," Harcourt Brace 
Jovanovich: New York and London, 1973, 1974.

    "Outside the Home Office, Spear is described as the man
    who for nearly two decades carried his own index in his
    head; even in the late `60s, when addiction was rising
    rapidly, he knew the addicts so well, I was told, that
    when a doctor with a new case telephoned him, Spear would
    listen to the physical description, ask a couple of
    questions, and identify the addict, giving his real name,
    his previous physician, the size of his usual prescrip-
    tion, the particular group of addicts he belonged to,
    where he lived, and, often, the girl he was living with
    and the person who had given him his first shot of
    heroin.  What was even more remarkable, addicts looked on
    the Home Office as friend, confidant, and ally, turning
    to the Drugs Branch when they were in trouble with the 
    police or at work, say, or for help when they were
    defeated by the social-welfare bureaucracy -- or simply
    to find a pharmacist outside London where prescriptions 
    could be cashed on a holiday.  The strict American
    parallel would be a Washington addict's coming in off the
    street to ask one of the assistant directors of the Drug 
    Enforcement Administration (latest reorganization of the
    Bureau of Narcotics) for help in dealing with the
    landlord.  The increased number of addicts in England
    today and the development of the clinics make this kind
    of individual contact less easy and less necessary; yet
    it still happens, and English addicts, though they
    dislike and distrust the police nearly as much as addicts
    anywhere -- for one thing, British laws against marijuana
    are toughly enforced -- still regard the Home Office
    Drugs Branch highly."


                              - end -


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