Newsgroups: alt.recovery,talk.politics.drugs,alt.drugs,misc.health.alternative,sci.med.nutrition
From: [c--t] at [netcom.com] (ccat)
Subject: Potential Nutritional therapy for cocaine/speed?
Date: Sun, 8 Aug 1993 23:44:56 GMT

Over the last few years I've become aware of a number of papers dealing with
stimulant addiction,depression and a hypothesis of addictive behavior-
These clues have led me to the belief that there is strong possibility
that tyrosine (an amino acid) may help people go off cocaine/speed.
A friend of mine,Dr. Gantt Galloway, at the Haight Ashbury Free Clinic 
drug program, has been studying this as well, and he has,for the last two
years,been doing an "historically controlled" study with amphetamine users.
This study has proven quite promising and he is currently looking for funding
for a placebo controlled study.Is there anybody reading this who might be
able to help with suggestions as to a good way to proceed? If you do,feel
free to write me or contact Gantt at the Haight Ashbury Free Clinic here
in SF...
 My feeling is
that tyrosine might be a very cost effective way to help people get off crack.
Tyrosine is a nutritional supplement,and as such,might be better accepted
than drugs.. Its also quite inexpensive,the cost of the six gram daily
dose that Gantt is proposing for his study would be pennies a day...

...

So anyway, any serious suggestions as to ways to get funding would be
welcomed by Gantt and myself.

References:
Tennant,Sweinseid
Alterations in catecholamine metabolism partially corrected during
amphetamine dependance. Drug Alcohol Depend 10: 57-60 1985

Geis,Smith,Smith,Yu, Lyness
Tyrosine Influence on Amphetamine Self Administration and Brain
Catecholamines in the Rat. Pharmacology,Biochemistry and Behavior Vol 25
1027-1033

Hixson, Tyrosine Helps in Withdrawal from Cocaine,Medical Times Dec 28,1983

Lehnert,Reinstein,Stowbridge and Wurtman
Neurochemical and Behavioral Consequences of acute,uncontrollable
stress:Effects of dietary tyrosine Brain Res. 303 215-223 1984

Morgan,Gibb
Short term and Long term effects of methamphetamine on biogenic amine
metabolism in extra striatal dopaminergic nuclei Neuropharmacology
19:989-995 1980

Smith,Geis and Lyness Effects of L-Tyrosine on brain monoamines in rates
given intravenous amphetamine. Subst Alcohol Actions Misuse
5: 293-298 1985

Gelenberg,Wojcik,Growdon,Sved,Wurtman
Tyrosine for the treatment of Depression
Am J Psychatry 137:5 May 1980

Reinstein,Lehnert and Wurtman
Dietary Tyrosine suppresses the rise in plasma cortisterone following
acute stress in rats.Life Sciences Vol 37 pp 2157-2163

Beckmann,Phenyalanine in Depressive Disorders Adv. Biol Psychiat vol 10 pp
137-147

DL-Phenyalanin als Antidepressivum, Beckmann, Ludolf. J Neural Transmission
41 123-134 1977

Sabelli "Phenethlamine Hypothesis of Afecctive Disorders" Am Academy of
Clinical Psychiatrists. Oct 1984

Daigle,Clark Landry
A primer on Neurotransmitters and Cocaine
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs Vol 20(3) Jul-Sept 1988

Rosen,Flemenbaum and Slater Clinical trial of carbidopa/l-dopa combination
for cocaine abuse.American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 144(11) 1493

Tennant FS Effect of cocaine dependance on plasma phenyalanine and
tyrosine levels and on urinary MHPG excretion.American Journal of Psychiatry
Vol 142 1200-1201

Tennant, Primer on Neurochemistry and Drug addiction 1985,Veract,West
Covina,CA