From: [j k p] at [cs.HUT.FI] (Jyrki Kuoppala)n Newsgroups: alt.politics.usa.misc,talk.politics.drugs,alt.politics.usa.constitution,soc.culture.usa Subject: U.S. government brings Cuban government to Justice? Date: 5 Sep 1993 18:04:31 GMT Shall we see a repeat of the Noriega case? "Rakceteering" is mentioned - perhaps now RICO will be invoked to forfeit all assets of the Cuban government to the U.S. government? A repost from misc.activism.progressive: From: Joseph Calhoun <[j c phrophet] at [igc.apc.org]> Subject: US Drug Indictments against Cuba Message-ID: <[1993 Aug 31 150449 25398] at [mont.cs.missouri.edu]> Followup-To: alt.activism.d Originator: [r--h] at [pencil.cs.missouri.edu] Date: Tue, 31 Aug 1993 15:04:49 GMT U.S. PROSECUTORS SEND 17 POINT DRAFT TO JUSTICE DEPARTMENT FOR INDICTMENT AGAINST THE CUBAN GOVERNMENT FOR DRUG TRAFFICKING (Christain Science Monitor 7/26/93 via short-wave radio) Federal prosecutors have drafted a indictment charging Cuba with racketeering and Defense Minister Raul Castro as head of the conspiracy. his brother Fidel is apparently not listed among the indictment's 15 co-conspirators because he is head-of-state and immune to federal prosecution. Corespondent Melissa Mancini has our exclusive report from Miami: MANCINI: The 17 point draft alleges long standing institutionalized smuggling by Cuba's government in partnership with the world's biggest reported cocaine traffickers, Colombia's Medellin cartel. The document claims high ranking officers in Cuba's arm forces and the interior ministry had operated a pipeline that allowed the Medellin cartel to bring at least seven and a half tons of cocaine through he island nation from 1980 to 1990. The draft federal indictment is built on several completed Miami drug cases and several new informants including jailed Columbian cocaine chieftain, Carlos Lehder. Lehder provided information during the 1991drug trafficking trial of Panamanian military leader Manuel Noriega. Tom Cash is in charge of the U.S. DEA's office in Miami: CASH: I think that in the drug trial of General Noriega one of the major witnesses plus was Carlos Lehder. he was a good witness for the period of time . . . . (to) primarily establish there was a Medellin cartel; that General Noriega did deal with members of the Medellin cartel; and Carlos Lehder is the only member of the Medellin cartel arrested, convicted and behind bars. He's the only person who could testify to these facts. MANCINI: In the course of the five days on the witness stand during the Noriega trial, Lehder testified that the cartel turned toward Cuba for business reasons. As transportation chief he said the cartel needed new smuggling bases to avoid the law enforcement heat it was experiencing in the Bahamas. Lehder said he met twice with Cuban arm forces chief Raul Castro and received crucial assistance in transporting the cartel's cocaine. Lehder also testified he traveled to Cuba n 19769 to negotiate with officials on the opening of an air smuggling route over the island. In addition to recruiting Lehder as one of the main witnesses, federal prosecutors have attempted to enlist t he help of former Panamanian dictator, Manuel Noriega according Noriega defense attorney, Jon May. MAY: Prosecutor's of the U.S. Attorney's Office in Miami had suggested to us that they were interested in any information General Noriega might possess pertaining to President Fidel Castro and other members of the Cuban government. We spoke to our client and our client told us that he had absolutely no information to share with the United States concerning any matter. MANCINI: Although a DIRECT OUTGROWTH OF THE NORIEGA TRIAL, the case against Cuba promises to be different. U.S. prosecutors have never brought a criminal indictment against a foreign government. When Noriega was indicted he was charged as an individual, the Panamanian government was not named. The existence of the draft indictment indicates that prosecutors believe they have enough evidence to make a case against the Cuban government. Sources within the Justice Department say officials in Washington are reviewing the information. Assistant Attorney general Dan Gilbert says there's nothing unusual about that. GILBERT: There are many types of cases that prior to indictment approval, consultations must occur between the U.S. Attorney's Office and the Department of Justice. Racketeering indictments, for instance, must go through a certain type of review by the Department of Justice. . . . There's no question that there is a review prior to a presentation to a grand jury on certain types of cases. MANCINI: The draft indictment names Raul Castro and 14 other Cuban officials as targets. Its expected that the U.S. Attorney's Office will present final evidence to a federal grand jury this fall. ******* END OF REPORT ******* COMMENT: Since the Noriega trial was an open-and-shut case where the Cuban connection to the drug trade was revealed it is probably going to come as a shock to many solidarity groups that Cuba had to co-opt itself with the drug traffickers to maintain the minimum standards of living for its citizens. jcphrophet