From: [m--rr--w] at [fnalv.fnal.gov] (Lord Elmo)
Newsgroups: rec.arts.comics.misc
Subject: REVIEW: Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind
Date: 17 Aug 95 15:43:02 -0600

The Bottom Line:

[an irregular review column]

Nausicaa" of the Valley of Wind

Perfect Collection 1, 2

by Hayao Miyazaki

(Viz Comics, @ U$17.95)


Hayao Miyazaki is the godlike writer/director/producer of such classic anime 
as MY NEIGHBOR TOTORO, LUPIN III, KONAN BOY OF THE FUTURE, LAPUTA: CASTLE
IN THE SKY, PORCO ROSSO, KIKI'S DELIVERY SERVICE, this year's Foreign
Language Oscar(R) nominee POM POKO, and the eponymous movie taken from
today's review topic.  Miyazaki is probably the finest animator living today
and certainly the finest active animator. [1]  His works are beautiful, 
expressive, dramatic, fascinating, and endlessly wonderful.

The title character is a conflation of a princess from Japanese folklore
and the nymph named Nausicaa from the Odyssey.  If you care, in Japanese,
her name is pronounced Na-oosh-kaa (with "aa" being an extended "ah"
sound).  In the original Greek, it's pronounced more like "Naw-zi-ka".

In the far distant future, there has been an ecological collapse.  Most of
the land is covered by forest of fungi inhabited by giant insects.  The
clouds of spores released by the fungi make the forest uninhabitable by
humans, who sicken and die with exposures of more than a few minutes.
A few human settlements persist in fertile lands.  One of these is
a small valley swept clean of spores by constant winds from the sea,
the Valley of Wind.  Nausicaa's father rules the Valley and its 500
inhabitants, but he is old and dying, and Nausicaa has taken most of his
responsibilities on herself.  The most dangerous responsibility she has is 
her requirement by treaty to fly the Valley's precious, ancient, powerful 
gunship in aid of the Torumekian Empire.

Nausicaa herself is daring, intelligent, and capable of extraordinary
depths of caring.  Her relationships with animals, even insects, are
empathic and virtually telepathic.  She is a brilliant pilot and an
excellent swordswoman.

Torumekian adventurism quickly carries the reader along with Nausicaa into
a wider world of conflict and mystery, from Torumekian Princess Kushana's 
conflicts with her brothers and the strange world-threatening activities
of the Doroks and their allies, to the atrocities of the Torumekian armies
and the secrets of the fungi forest as well as the troubling prophecy of
the blue-clad one.

NAUSICAA OF THE VALLEY OF WIND is an ecological fable of extraordinary
scope.  Its major theme seems to be "harmony with nature and others".
Nausicaa is constantly ground between her own instincts toward harmony
and the expedience and shortsightedness of her comrades as well as her own
need to survive.

Miyazaki denigrates his own skill in comics (in the afterword to the first
Perfect Collection), but he is blinded by his own perspective.  His command
of craft is superb.  In every aspect of art, he demonstrates an exquisite 
mastery of visual language.  [2]

Miyazaki prefers small panels.  His pages rarely have fewer than five
panels and commonly have nine or more.  This doesn't limit his scope;
when his panels requires a greater vista, he gives it to them, but when
he's doing "talking heads", all you get is a head shot.  Even then, he
manages to make the common repetition of the head of his main characters
interesting and unique, every time.  *Every* shot is worth looking at.

The story here is vast.  The five hundred and forty pages (on the order of
four *thousand* panels) represented by the two Perfect Collections does not
finish the story.  Indeed, it's hard to even guess how much of the story
remains.  There are far more main characters than just Nausicaa.  The
people of the Valley of Wind; Master Yupa, Nausicaa's trainer; Princess
Kushana and her aide Kurotowa; Dorok shamans; and various refugees and
other people encountered by Nausicaa join the story and proceed on their
own ways, occasionally interacting with each other or joining up with
Nausicaa again.  The effect is that of a carefully woven great tapestry.

Admittedly, I haven't read the end; Miyazaki may blow it all, either by
never getting to an end or by screwing the end up.  [3]

The bottom line:  It's brilliant, it's subtle, and it's got damn fine art.
540 pages of story for 36 bucks is hard to beat.  When the story and art 
are this good and this complex for that cheap, you owe it to yourself to 
give this a try.

--

[1] Friz Freleng in particular and the Warner Bros team of animators in
general are his closest American rivals, and they are thirty years past
their days of glory and were primarily limited to comedy.  Walt Disney 
Studio productions run a distant second.

[2] American readers may have one small problem with panel flow.  In the
American page, left-to-right flow dominates over top-to-bottom.  This is
not the case in the Japanese page, with the result that the American reader
may occasionally follow perceived panel flow right instead of down.  This
is something of an inconvenience, but it ceases to be a problem once
the preeminence of horizontal flow is unlearned.

[3] One of my personal shibboleths in comics is volume four of the Legion
of Super-Heroes, which had an extremely promising, complicated beginning
which eventually failed to deliver any of its promises; subplots weren't
followed up, stories weren't concluded, the comic veered off in stupid and
unproductive directions and forgot what it was about.  Nausicaa could go
that way, but at the moment I continue to believe that he knows where the
end is and how he's going to get there.
-- 
"In *my* afterlife, there'll definitely be modems."--Joev Dubach
  
elmo ([m--rr--w] at [physics.rice.edu],[m--rr--w] at [fnal.fnal.gov])