The Macintosh SE/30: Forward-Looking Design
The SE/30 was introduced in 1989 and had SCSI and networking built in. While this was revolutionary for the time, it wasn’t revolutionary for the Macintosh: SCSI had been standard on Macintosh computers since 1986, and networking since the first Macintosh, introduced in 1984. The SE/30 did introduce the high-density 3.5 inch disk drive that is still standard on computers that use floppy drives. The SE was an 8 MHz 16 bit computer when other major computers were 5 MHz and 8 bit, and the SE/30 increased this to 16 MHz and 32 bit processing, and added a floating-point processor unit in the bargain. It could be expanded to 128 megabytes of RAM.
The SE/30 uses the same form factor and color as the original 1984 Macintosh. Today, beige computers are standard and bland, but alongside 1984’s grey (they called them “platinum” or “mercedes silver”) computers, the Macintosh’s shape and color made it a “cute” addition to a normal person’s home decor. The built-in networking was designed for ease-of-use in a home environment. No extra wiring or special knowledge was required to turn a home’s telephone wiring into a Macintosh network, with each Macintosh sharing printers or other network devices. With the introduction of System 7 in 1991, each Macintosh could act as both server and client: true peer-to-peer networking on a home computer ten years before Napster’s partial peer-to-peer model.
While Internet popularity was still four years away, the forward-looking design of the SE/30 (with its small footprint, built in networking, SCSI, and high RAM) also made it a popular choice for Internet servers both immediately and throughout the nineties. With its 128 MB maximum RAM, the SE/30 is still in use in some homes, and running modern software, including Internet software that was only a science fiction dream when the SE/30 was designed.
This particular Macintosh was turned in at the end of 2001 by a faculty member who finally decided they needed a new computer over ten years later. I’ve installed “The Warsaw Project” on it, an interactive multimedia learning aid designed to assist students in thinking about the Polish invasion of Warsaw from the perspective of those who experienced it. “The Warsaw Project” was written in 1990 to demonstrate an interactive multi-media course-creation tool called “NewBook”.
NewBook was originally written in a development environment called “HyperCard”. HyperCard was as forward-looking for software as the Macintosh was for hardware and operating systems, and it came free with all Macintoshes.
In one sense, the history of the Macintosh and HyperCard could also be titled “Why Apple will never have a large market share.” Market share measures computers that need to be replaced often. People used these computers and this software for far longer than most other hardware and software that came out during that time period. HyperCard only began to die when the World Wide Web became popular. A Macintosh SE/30 with HyperCard was ahead of its time for years after the SE/30 was introduced. It was bad for business, perhaps, but great for consumers.
- Low End Mac: Value Computing
- A beautiful site. Their mission: “helping users get the most value from their Macs. We’re not concerned with having the fastest, most tweaked out computer possible. We’re not concerned with keeping ancient Macs in use long after they've become bottlenecks. We are concerned with value: getting the most use from your hardware for the money, whether that means an upgrade or a newer Mac.”
- Apple History
- “The Macintosh stands at a cusp in the history of computing and Silicon Valley: it brought together (and sometimes transformed) a number of technical and conceptual threads in computing that developed in the 1960s and 1970s, but it also was responsible for sparking new movements in computing.”
- Apple History
- This site combines a history of Apple with a long list of Apple computers and their specifications.
- HyperCard at Wikipedia
- “No one had seen anything like it on any machine prior to its release, and its power and ease of use is mostly unmatched even today. A huge number of people who thought they would never be able to program a computer started using HyperCard for all sorts of automation and prototyping tasks, a surprise even to its creator.”
- Collegium for Research in Interactive Technologies
- The Internet and computers provide—require—a new way of looking at documents and at the world. Cooperative Computing in the 1990s and Computers, Telecommunications, and Western Culture. From the World Conference on Computers in Education, Birmingham, England, 1995.
More Apple
- Apple’s FiVe Minute Crush
- Between 1984 and 2024, Apple’s advertising has gone from ridiculing 1984 to being 1984.
- Apple’s spinning mirror: exploiting children for dictatorships
- Apple has decided on “child porn” as the root password to disable privacy on their phones. But the system they’re using appears to be mostly worthless at detecting the exploitation of children, and very useful for detecting dissent from authoritarian governments.
- How does Apple’s supposed anti-conservative bias matter?
- If you think Apple has a bias against conservatives or Christians, you definitely don’t want Apple to build a tool its employees can use to help guess an iPhone’s password.
- We have met the enemy, and he is our carrier
- If you want a phone that works as well as your Macintosh, you need a network that works as well as the Internet.
- Stephen Fry on iPhone killers
- “You’re only on this planet once—do something extraordinary, imaginative and inspiring. That’s the difference, ultimately.”
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More technology policy
- Why should everyone learn to program?
- Anything that mystifies programming is wrong.
- Macs still easier to use?
- Twenty years down, does buying a Macintosh still save help desk time and user trouble? According to IBM, it does.
- Copyright reform: Republican principles in action?
- Their initial copyright policy brief was a brilliant example of how Republicans could tie small government and freedom to actual, concrete policy changes that will help the average person—while at the same time cutting the rug from under their traditional anti-freedom enemies. It was far too smart to last.
- Health care reform: walking into quicksand
- The first step, when you walk into quicksand, is to walk back out. Health providers today are in the business of dealing with human resources departments and government agencies. Their customers are bureaucrats. Their best innovations will be in the fields of paperwork and red tape. If we want their innovations to be health care innovations, their customers need to be their patients.
- All roads lead up
- Whatever happened to programming? It became more interesting.
- 13 more pages with the topic technology policy, and other related pages