Mimsy Review: Scoop
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In 1935, Evelyn Waugh• traveled to Abyssinia to cover the Second Italo-Abyssinian War for the Daily Mail. He found it absurd enough, up to a point, to be the basis for a satire and combined some of his colleagues into William Boot of the Beast.
I read Evelyn Waugh’s• A Handful of Dust• several months ago, and found it mostly unimpressive. The writing was good, but the plot meandered about pointlessly and didn’t really go anywhere. Sometimes that works, but for me at least, A Handful of Dust• did not. It’s likely I didn’t understand the humor; certainly, the humor in Scoop• was dry enough.
I picked up Scoop• because Philip Knightley, in The First Casualty had raved about it as the best kind of satire: that what Waugh writes about in Scoop actually happened, exactly as in the book, with only the names changed.
When Scoop, Evelyn Waugh•’s irreverent novel of Fleet Street and the hectic pursuit of hot news in “Ishmaelia” by the newly appointed war correspondent William Boot, was published in 1938, it was hailed as a “brilliant parody” of his experiences in Abyssinia. What only the war correspondents present at the time knew was that Scoop was actually a piece of straight reportage, thinly disguised as a novel to protect the author from libel actions.
This description intrigued me enough to add Scoop to my want list. I found it at the local Half Price Books a few weeks later, then read it while traveling over the last few weeks.
I can half believe Knightley’s analysis: I don’t myself believe that everything (or much) of what happens in fictional “Ishmaelia” happened anywhere near the same way in Abyssinia in real life. I can believe, however, that this is a near-perfect satirical sendup of news reporting, especially foreign news reporting.
That puts me in the camp of the non-war-correspondents who won’t admit that Scoop is very real. I don’t believe that. Nor do I need to, to enjoy the book.
Waugh’s humor in this book is very, very dry. At the risk of giving away one of the better pieces, William Boot becomes famous by creating news out of the gossip from his non-girlfriend and basically making up the details. He then transmits his report via telegraph, which necessary removes all the fluff. The fluff must be added in again by someone at the paper, who has no idea what’s going on in Ishmaelia.
- He hears gossip about the palace.
- He makes up a story from the gossip despite never being there.
- The newspaper adds to his story despite never even being in the country.
Because the telegraph was very expensive, the third step is apparently how foreign news really did work.
After writing that story and becoming famous, William is met in London by a neophyte newspaper employee who practices his craft by imagining newsworthy events and writing about them.
My explanation is far longer than Waugh’s succinct description:
“But do you think it’s a good way of training oneself—inventing imaginary news?”
“None better,” said William.
In one sense, news hasn’t changed. Outlets are still taking basic, skeleton facts—often press releases—and wrapping their own often nonsensical or contradictory narrative around those facts. If it reflects poorly on Democrats, it’s a “local news story” or it’s about an issue rather than about politics, so no need to note the party of the perpetrators. If it reflects poorly on Republicans, then it’s a national news story and it’s about partisan politics, so of course party names are necessary.
What Waugh describes is pretty much the same system, except that different papers had wildly different policies. Each paper would subscribe to “three or four” news agencies as well as, for major events such as Ishmaelia, send their own “special” reporter. This seemed, to Boot, to be a huge waste of resources.
“But if we all send the same thing it seems a waste.”
“There would soon be a row if we did.”
But isn’t it very confusing if we all send different news?”
It gives them a choice. They all have different policies, so of course, they have to give different news.
It’s hard to say if it’s any better now that they all have, for the most part, the same policy. Satire, however, doesn’t have to provide answers. It just has to make fun of the existing system, and this Scoop does very well. It’s a fast read, very insightful and very funny.
If you enjoyed Scoop…
For more about The Dream of Poor Bazin, you might also be interested in Release: The Dream of Poor Bazin, Intellectuals and Society, The First Casualty, Advise & Consent, For the Love of Mike: More of the Best of Mike Royko, Call Northside 777, The Best of Mike Royko: One More Time, The Tyranny of Clichés, All the President’s Men, World Chancelleries, Liberal Fascism, The Elements of Journalism, Letters to a Young Journalist, Inside the Beltway: A Guide to Washington Reporting, The Vintage Mencken, Deadlines & Monkeyshines: The Fabled World of Chicago Journalism, A Matter of Opinion, Kolchak: The Night Stalker (TV Series), Front Row at the White House, The Prince of Darkness, The Vision of the Anointed, The Powers That Be, and The Dream of Poor Bazin (Official Site).
For more about journalism, you might also be interested in Kolchak: The Night Stalker (TV Series), All the President’s Men, Call Northside 777, The President’s freelancers, Confirmation journalism and the death penalty, Fighting for the American Dream, Mike Royko: A Life in Print, The World of Mike Royko, Fit to Print: A.M. Rosenthal and His Times, A Reporter’s Life, Deadlines & Monkeyshines: The Fabled World of Chicago Journalism, Inside the Beltway: A Guide to Washington Reporting, Letters to a Young Journalist, The Elements of Journalism, All the President’s Men, The First Casualty, Release: The Dream of Poor Bazin, and Are these stories true?.
- The First Casualty
- This book is a great collection of war reporting anecdotes from the Crimean War up to Vietnam. It also attempts to be an analysis, and pretty much fails to not only come to any conclusion, but to decide what its goals ought to be.
- A Handful of Dust•: Evelyn Waugh (paperback)
- I didn’t get this book, but other people love it.
- Scoop•: Evelyn Waugh (paperback)
- “Scoop is a comedy of England's newspaper business of the 1930s and the story of William Boot, a innocent hick from the country who writes careful essays about the habits of the badger. Through a series of accidents and mistaken identity, Boot is hired as a war correspondent for a Fleet Street newspaper.”